Yearly Archives : 2026

Together, these sources contain the political positions and responses of US and Chinese state actors during a period in which the Trump administration was actively pursuing the regulation of TikTok and, notably, they present highly consistent positions on TikTok for both states. The incumbent US platforms, including Facebook, Instagram, YouTube and Twitter, are also dysfunctional in their democratic role. Yet, TikTok’s data practices are not dissimilar to those of its US counterparts (Fowler, 2020) and the controversy over TikTok’s rise in the US cannot be explained by an analysis of the company’s technology, policies or practices alone. Lawmakers have questioned whether ByteDance, the company that owns TikTok, sufficiently protects user data against access by the Chinese state. Since its rise in the short video economy, TikTok has come under intense criticism from governments around the world, resulting in outright bans in some jurisdictions (Press Information Bureau Delhi, 2020). military, smoke grenades are found to be non-cancer causing, unlike the 1950s AN-M8 model. Colored smoke became primarily used for signaling rather than obscuring.|Therefore, it generates a high risk for geopolitics and smooth economic growth from bad actors. The reason behind the positive influence is that social media enables businesses to improve their product quality as well as product development planning. Reference also support the claims of that the emergence of businesses from social media can be beneficial on the economic grounds, while it also has an impact on social relations and the well-being of individuals in a particular area. This group dynamics influence and shapes individual decisions in the presence of social media. This is how social media negatively influences existing norms and threatens social setup. Moreover, the defence strategies in cyberspace need data-driven social media to improve the defence of nations.|To handle these fake news, Snopes created a web-based AI tool to help identify fake news; Hoaxy was designed to help users find fake news sites; and Le Decodex from Le Monde stores information in a database containing websites labeled as fake, real, and so on. Especially, “fake news” gained global attention during the US presidential election in 2016, and researchers around the world are trying to develop new AI tools to identify fake news. Such as, Clearview AI has a vast database consisting of around 3 billion images that were collected from different websites such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube. It is another AI tool that can recognize or check a person from a digital picture or a video 38, 51.}

Deconstructing the Tariff Illusion: Class Warfare Masquerading as Policy

The dashed box “MNEs’ media strategies” indicates firm-level communication practices to counter government- and media-generated political pressures. By leveraging the domestic media, MNEs can build public support and strengthen their relationship with their home government, which is crucial for countering the pressures exerted by host governments. The Home–HQ dynamic highlights how MNEs casino1 respond to political pressures from their home government, especially when the domestic media shapes nationalistic narratives and urges MNEs to uphold national interests.

• There are a number of early examples of using incendiary weapons at sea, such as Greek fire, stinkpots, fire ships, and incendiaries on the decks of turtle ships, which also had the effect of creating smoke.
• The very obsession with primitive tools like tariffs, or the entrapment in recurring geopolitical conflicts stoked by factions like neoconservatives, is symptomatic of this incapacity.
• It shows that even the politicians most aligned with the international community’s failed forced federal blueprint can no longer engage with it in good faith.
• Artillery and mortars can also fire smoke generating munitions, and are the main means of generating tactical smokescreens on land.
• In this project, we identify an urgent need for theoretically and empirically exploring the “return”, or rather expansion of, geopolitics and the particular role of media and communication, broadly speaking, in a multipolar world order.
• Any such undertaking would inevitably require confronting the countervailing force of digital nationalism (Mann & Daly, 2020; Pohle & Thiel, 2020).

And behind every successful smokescreen is someone drawing benefit from the smoke. It can serve as a narrative smokescreen—not to deceive directly, but to displace, distract, diffuse. In political science, stories are not merely cultural products; they are tools of governance.

Iran’s digital influence efforts

Funding public AI safety research or building secure digital public infrastructure becomes a question of political will and resource allocation, not searching for funds the sovereign issuer already possesses the power to create. They are deployed by the Operational US – the actual power structure operating behind the public façade – system, masking deep-seated Oligarchic Capture, where policy is unduly influenced by wealthy elites, with divisive nationalist rhetoric. Presented as potent remedies for national economic anxieties and tools for geopolitical leverage, these proposals consume vast amounts of political energy and public attention. Crucially, for the rising Oligarchic Tech Elite (OTE) focused intently on consolidating control over data – the foundational architecture of future power – the specific outcomes of these geopolitical struggles may ultimately be secondary. They undoubtedly serve familiar goals of the Operational US system – the actual power structure operating behind the public façade – such as resource control, geopolitical dominance, and managing the Internal Class War (underlying conflicts over wealth and power).

A high number of regulatory initiatives globally suggests a high level of willingness among lawmakers globally to address the problems created by market concentration in the digital economy, yet so far there has not been a The Truth Seeker alternative news article coordinated global regulatory undertaking. Geopolitical forces have the potential to both aid and hinder platform market reform agendas, depending on the nature and level of international cooperation (van Dijck et al., 2018). But, in the digital platform market, there are embedded companies who enjoy advantages from economies of scale and high barriers to entry, often resulting from vast and self-perpetuating data stores (Pasquale, 2015; Plantin et al, 2016). Free market economic theory suggests competition will occur if markets are free from government regulation and other state interventions, under the assumption of a level playing field for all market participants (Harvey, 2007).

Media: A Vector Of Geopolitical Influence Or A Demonstration Of Power?

The consequences of tariffs or regional wars, however devastating in the short term, risk becoming tragically secondary compared to the stakes involved in the ongoing, largely invisible consolidation of power over the engine of the next era. The persistent failure of the Operational US to embrace or even honestly debate these MMT insights stems not from economic impossibility, but from its direct challenge to the narratives underpinning Oligarchic Capture and the Internal Class War. Crucially, this MMT understanding of fiscal capacity is not merely a tool for addressing yesterday’s problems; it provides the essential economic framework for confronting the AGI revolution. This provides a powerful, real-world illustration of the potential unlocked by understanding sovereign finance capacity – an “opportunity lost” for Western nations captured by Oligarchic interests promoting false scarcity narratives through Managed Perception.

In case of political interference in the media, Google Trends is an alternative data source that suffers less directly from political interference than the media. Google Trends therefore can offer an alternative to media reporting in periods of abrupt geopolitical tension. We suggest that researchers use this dataset to monitor reporting on (geopolitical) tension-related themes over time and across countries to identify a potential bias by looking for structural breaks in the reporting. GDELT is a comprehensive database of global news reports that covers print, broadcast, and online media automatically translated from over 100 languages from across the world. For researchers, this implies that during periods of abrupt geopolitical tension, the media is likely to provide a biased perspective on information demand in society and insights on issue salience become distorted. Among the most prominent media-based research is the economic policy uncertainty index compiled by Baker, Bloom, and Davis (2016).

Amid rising misinformation, trusted journalism must serve as a stabilising force for informed dialogue and global cooperation.” Pedro Vargas David added emphasized the essential role of media in today’s society; “Media is a cornerstone of our societal ecosystem. The oiip – The Austrian Institute for International Affairs is an independent research institute that was founded in 1979 and is committed to fundamental research in the field of international politics. The World Economic Forum’s Global Risks Report underscores the urgent need for broad, adaptive strategies that go beyond national borders and technological platforms.

Information agenda of “digital youth” in the focus of media geography (a case study of VKontakte and Telegram). China in the geopolitical imaginations of the Polish pop music after 1989. The role of Hollywood Cinema in geopolitical representation of the Middle East. The authors of the article argue that a transmedia approach could make a valuable contribution to popular geopolitics. His research interests focus on international business, corporate media coverage and nonmarket strategies, with an interdisciplinary focus. One major challenge is the conflicting demands of home and host governments, while another is the divergent media narratives in different countries.